L’ère du soupçon : l’identification de la frontière ethnique et religieuse dans les récits de la fitna andalouse (iiie/ive-ixe/xe siècles)

During the ninth/tenth-century Andalusî fitna the Umayyad emirate confronted various “rebellious” centers of power until it subdued them and established unity under the caliphate. The narrative of this fitna offers a good framework for an analysis of the way ethnic and religious boundaries were iden...

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Main Author: Cyrille Aillet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2010-07-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/6575
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author Cyrille Aillet
author_facet Cyrille Aillet
author_sort Cyrille Aillet
collection DOAJ
description During the ninth/tenth-century Andalusî fitna the Umayyad emirate confronted various “rebellious” centers of power until it subdued them and established unity under the caliphate. The narrative of this fitna offers a good framework for an analysis of the way ethnic and religious boundaries were identified. Such boundaries are much emphasized in Ibn Ḥayyân’s Muqtabis, where he points out a heightened sense of group solidarity (‘asabiyya) as one of the principal factors that destabilizes central power. He especially mentions here local converts (muwalladûn), accused of donning an Islamic mask without truly becoming Arab. In this way, the fitna appears as an “age of suspicion” when religious borders became unstable, thereby revealing the fragility of the process of Islamicization.
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series Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
spelling doaj-art-9375e68e3e0d4ee2827b297660d356852025-01-09T13:22:11ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712010-07-0112710.4000/remmm.6575L’ère du soupçon : l’identification de la frontière ethnique et religieuse dans les récits de la fitna andalouse (iiie/ive-ixe/xe siècles)Cyrille AilletDuring the ninth/tenth-century Andalusî fitna the Umayyad emirate confronted various “rebellious” centers of power until it subdued them and established unity under the caliphate. The narrative of this fitna offers a good framework for an analysis of the way ethnic and religious boundaries were identified. Such boundaries are much emphasized in Ibn Ḥayyân’s Muqtabis, where he points out a heightened sense of group solidarity (‘asabiyya) as one of the principal factors that destabilizes central power. He especially mentions here local converts (muwalladûn), accused of donning an Islamic mask without truly becoming Arab. In this way, the fitna appears as an “age of suspicion” when religious borders became unstable, thereby revealing the fragility of the process of Islamicization.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/6575al-Andalus UmmayadsfitnaconversionIslamicizationreligious and ethnic nomenclature
spellingShingle Cyrille Aillet
L’ère du soupçon : l’identification de la frontière ethnique et religieuse dans les récits de la fitna andalouse (iiie/ive-ixe/xe siècles)
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
al-Andalus Ummayads
fitna
conversion
Islamicization
religious and ethnic nomenclature
title L’ère du soupçon : l’identification de la frontière ethnique et religieuse dans les récits de la fitna andalouse (iiie/ive-ixe/xe siècles)
title_full L’ère du soupçon : l’identification de la frontière ethnique et religieuse dans les récits de la fitna andalouse (iiie/ive-ixe/xe siècles)
title_fullStr L’ère du soupçon : l’identification de la frontière ethnique et religieuse dans les récits de la fitna andalouse (iiie/ive-ixe/xe siècles)
title_full_unstemmed L’ère du soupçon : l’identification de la frontière ethnique et religieuse dans les récits de la fitna andalouse (iiie/ive-ixe/xe siècles)
title_short L’ère du soupçon : l’identification de la frontière ethnique et religieuse dans les récits de la fitna andalouse (iiie/ive-ixe/xe siècles)
title_sort l ere du soupcon l identification de la frontiere ethnique et religieuse dans les recits de la fitna andalouse iiie ive ixe xe siecles
topic al-Andalus Ummayads
fitna
conversion
Islamicization
religious and ethnic nomenclature
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/6575
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