Activation of Delta-Opioid Receptor Protects ARPE19 Cells against Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation-Induced Necroptosis and Apoptosis by Inhibiting the Release of TNF-α
Purpose. Retinal ischemia–reperfusion injury (RIRI) is the basis of the pathology that leads to many retinal diseases and induces necroptosis and apoptosis. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is critically involved in necroptosis and apoptosis. Delta-opioid receptor (DOR) activation inhibits TNF-α rele...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2022-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Ophthalmology |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2285663 |
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