Foot-and-mouth disease: genomic and proteomic structure, antigenic sites, serotype relationships, immune evasion, recent vaccine development strategies, and future perspectives

Foot-and-mouth disease: genomic and proteomic structure, antigenic sites, serotype relationships, immune evasion, recent vaccine development strategies, and future perspectives

Abstract Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and transmissible disease that can have significant economic and trade repercussions during outbreaks. In Egypt, despite efforts to mitigate FMD through mandatory immunization, the disease continues to pose a threat due to the high genetic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alyaa Elrashedy, Mohamed Nayel, Akram Salama, Ahmed Zaghawa, Rehan M. El-Shabasy, Mohamed E. Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Foot-and-mouth disease
immune evasion
antigenic sites
matching
vaccines
peptide vaccines
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-025-01485-0
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-025-01485-0

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