Human health risks of chromium in bright-colored leather products: Speciation-based insights into dermal permeation

Chromium (Cr) is a highly-toxic carcinogenic metal, which exists as chromite (CrIII) and chromate (CrVI) in the enviornment, with CrVI being used in leather production. With the increasing demand for leather products, health risks associated with Cr exposure of leather products from dermal contact r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Can Liu, Chenjing Liu, Albert L. Juhasz, Wen-Jie Dong, Lena Q. Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Environment International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025002892
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