Independent and combined relationships between light at night, air pollutants, PM2.5 components and risk of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a cohort study
Abstract Background Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, characterized by interconnected cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic dysfunctions, poses a growing global health burden. While both light at night (LAN) and air pollutants have independently been linked to adverse health outcomes, t...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-08-01
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| Series: | BMC Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23906-7 |
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