Independent and combined relationships between light at night, air pollutants, PM2.5 components and risk of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a cohort study

Independent and combined relationships between light at night, air pollutants, PM2.5 components and risk of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a cohort study

Abstract Background Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, characterized by interconnected cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic dysfunctions, poses a growing global health burden. While both light at night (LAN) and air pollutants have independently been linked to adverse health outcomes, t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ziyue Liang, Siyu Qing, Yifang Liang, Renfang Zhang, Mengyao Sun, Ziyu Ren, Chunejie Xu, Fei Lin, Yongbin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Light at night
Air pollutants
PM2.5 components
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome
Joint effects
Cohort study
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23906-7
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23906-7

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