Hybrid Additives of 1,3-Diketone Fluid and Nanocopper Particles Applied in Marine Engine Oil

The lubrication performance of the cylinder liner–piston ring (CLPR) is crucial for the energy efficiency and operating reliability of marine diesel engines. To enhance the boundary lubrication of marine engine oil, a 1,3-diketone fluid HPTD (1-(4-hexylphenyl) tridecane-1,3-dione, HPTD) was introduc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuwen Xu, Yan Yang, Li Zhong, Xingyuan Jing, Xiaoyu Yin, Tao Xia, Jingsi Wang, Tobias Amann, Ke Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Lubricants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/6/252
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