Mediation Mendelian randomization analysis of immune cell phenotypes and glioma risk: unveiling the regulation of cerebrospinal fluid metabolites

Abstract Background and objective Gliomas, particularly glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), are the most common primary central nervous system tumors in adults and are notoriously difficult to treat due to their high heterogeneity and invasiveness. Despite advances in molecular diagnostics and personaliz...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siyuan Zhao, Jinghao Jiang, Jianwu Zhang, Xiaoqing Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02499-y
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