3D-printed manganese dioxide incorporated scaffold promotes osteogenic-angiogenic coupling for refractory bone defect by remodeling osteo-regenerative microenvironment
The treatment of refractory bone defects is a major clinical challenge, especially in steroid-associated osteonecrosis (SAON), which is characterized by insufficient osteogenesis and angiogenesis. Herin, a microenvironment responsiveness scaffold composed of poly-L-lactide (PLLA), and manganese diox...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Bioactive Materials |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2400464X |
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