Vitamins C and E alleviate the deleterious effects of electronic cigarettes on tongue muscles and nerves in rat model
Abstract Background This study evaluated the ultrastructural effects of electronic cigarettes’ (EC) exposure in rat lingual nerves and muscles and assessed the therapeutic roles of vitamins C, E, and their combination. Methods Forty adult male albino rats were allocated into 5 groups. Control: injec...
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| Main Authors: | Yasmine M. Tolba, Raghda A. Abou ayana, Dina A. Nagui |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Oral Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06523-z |
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