Integrative network pharmacology and experimental validation of anti-inflammatory triterpenoids from hawthorn leaves

Abstract A network pharmacology approach was employed to identify key bioactive compounds and core targets in hawthorn leaves with potential anti-inflammatory properties. The predicted biological effects and underlying mechanisms were systematically validated through target enzyme activity evaluatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhixing Liu, Jihua Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05573-1
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