Food labeling and Chinese consumer preference for naturalness: A new way to differentiate grass-fed dairy products

ABSTRACT: Due to the lack of recognized differentiation for grass-fed dairy products, producers of quality products have failed to capture consumer premiums. This study investigates Chinese consumers' preferences for the naturalness attributes of grass-fed dairy products as potential criteria f...

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Main Authors: Jingjing Wang, Chenguang Li, Xiaoxia Dong, Zhifeng Gao, Eileen R. Gibney, Shuhua Yang, Lauren McGuinness, Nessa Noronha, Emma L. Feeney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Dairy Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203022401419X
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author Jingjing Wang
Chenguang Li
Xiaoxia Dong
Zhifeng Gao
Eileen R. Gibney
Shuhua Yang
Lauren McGuinness
Nessa Noronha
Emma L. Feeney
author_facet Jingjing Wang
Chenguang Li
Xiaoxia Dong
Zhifeng Gao
Eileen R. Gibney
Shuhua Yang
Lauren McGuinness
Nessa Noronha
Emma L. Feeney
author_sort Jingjing Wang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Due to the lack of recognized differentiation for grass-fed dairy products, producers of quality products have failed to capture consumer premiums. This study investigates Chinese consumers' preferences for the naturalness attributes of grass-fed dairy products as potential criteria for grass-fed milk product differentiation. We examine how grazing conditions (e.g., pasture grazing), animal feed (e.g., fed grass), functional improvement (e.g., increasing CLA, n-3, and vitamin B content), and imagery properties (healthy, natural, tasty, and sustainable) affect consumers' preferences and willingness to pay. Interestingly, consumers reported higher premiums for grazing conditions, animal feed, and functional improvements compared with imagery property attributes. Contrary to the conventional belief that functional improvement attracts the highest consumer premium, we found that for the majority of respondents (who have high preference for naturalness), grazing conditions were the most important factor. This study provides evidence for consumer preferences for the subattributes of grass-fed products, and therefore develops a potential framework to differentiate grass-fed products using naturalness criteria.
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issn 0022-0302
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Dairy Science
spelling doaj-art-90fd00b46dc7436a85173e06fbc4de2b2025-08-20T02:54:30ZengElsevierJournal of Dairy Science0022-03022025-03-0110832340235310.3168/jds.2024-25576Food labeling and Chinese consumer preference for naturalness: A new way to differentiate grass-fed dairy productsJingjing Wang0Chenguang Li1Xiaoxia Dong2Zhifeng Gao3Eileen R. Gibney4Shuhua Yang5Lauren McGuinness6Nessa Noronha7Emma L. Feeney8School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; Corresponding authorSchool of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandInstitute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaFood and Resource Economics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; Food for Health Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandSchool of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; Food for Health Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandSchool of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; Food for Health Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandFood for Health Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandSchool of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; Food for Health Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandABSTRACT: Due to the lack of recognized differentiation for grass-fed dairy products, producers of quality products have failed to capture consumer premiums. This study investigates Chinese consumers' preferences for the naturalness attributes of grass-fed dairy products as potential criteria for grass-fed milk product differentiation. We examine how grazing conditions (e.g., pasture grazing), animal feed (e.g., fed grass), functional improvement (e.g., increasing CLA, n-3, and vitamin B content), and imagery properties (healthy, natural, tasty, and sustainable) affect consumers' preferences and willingness to pay. Interestingly, consumers reported higher premiums for grazing conditions, animal feed, and functional improvements compared with imagery property attributes. Contrary to the conventional belief that functional improvement attracts the highest consumer premium, we found that for the majority of respondents (who have high preference for naturalness), grazing conditions were the most important factor. This study provides evidence for consumer preferences for the subattributes of grass-fed products, and therefore develops a potential framework to differentiate grass-fed products using naturalness criteria.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203022401419Xgrass-fedconsumerpreference for naturalnesspasture grazingdairy
spellingShingle Jingjing Wang
Chenguang Li
Xiaoxia Dong
Zhifeng Gao
Eileen R. Gibney
Shuhua Yang
Lauren McGuinness
Nessa Noronha
Emma L. Feeney
Food labeling and Chinese consumer preference for naturalness: A new way to differentiate grass-fed dairy products
Journal of Dairy Science
grass-fed
consumer
preference for naturalness
pasture grazing
dairy
title Food labeling and Chinese consumer preference for naturalness: A new way to differentiate grass-fed dairy products
title_full Food labeling and Chinese consumer preference for naturalness: A new way to differentiate grass-fed dairy products
title_fullStr Food labeling and Chinese consumer preference for naturalness: A new way to differentiate grass-fed dairy products
title_full_unstemmed Food labeling and Chinese consumer preference for naturalness: A new way to differentiate grass-fed dairy products
title_short Food labeling and Chinese consumer preference for naturalness: A new way to differentiate grass-fed dairy products
title_sort food labeling and chinese consumer preference for naturalness a new way to differentiate grass fed dairy products
topic grass-fed
consumer
preference for naturalness
pasture grazing
dairy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203022401419X
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