The biosensor using the target urine volatile organic compounds for detecting diabetic kidney disease

Abstract Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are metabolic byproducts reflecting pathophysiologic processes and have been widely utilized as non-invasive biomarkers for disease differentiation. While VOCs have been extensively studied in oncology, their potential for diagnosing other prevalent public...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chatchai Kreepala, Vichayut Suthat Na Ayutaya, Rungrueang Phatthanakun, Kittipong Thabsuwan, Jirayupa Paewponsong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00013-6
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