Evolutionary Game for Dual-Subject Coopetition Relationship in the Product–Service System
In the product–service system, variations in the service capabilities of equipment manufacturing enterprises (EMEs) and equipment operating enterprises (EOEs) will change the coopetition relationship. Firstly, this study develops an evolutionary game model to analyze how the relationship between EME...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Systems |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/10 |
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| author | Chunliu Zhou Nannan Shen Xinxin Zhou Jianhua Cao Hongfeng Dong |
| author_facet | Chunliu Zhou Nannan Shen Xinxin Zhou Jianhua Cao Hongfeng Dong |
| author_sort | Chunliu Zhou |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In the product–service system, variations in the service capabilities of equipment manufacturing enterprises (EMEs) and equipment operating enterprises (EOEs) will change the coopetition relationship. Firstly, this study develops an evolutionary game model to analyze how the relationship between EMEs and EOEs evolves. And then MATLAB simulations are used to examine the factors influencing their coopetitive strategies. Finally, key findings include (1) the variations of market service demand and technology diffusion revenue drive strategy evolution; (2) the unilateral cooperation cost presents the law of diminishing marginal effect, especially on EOEs; (3) an optimal profit distribution ratio exists, which has the most impact on the probability of cooperation. This study informs coopetitive development and decision-making in the service-oriented transformation of the manufacturing industry. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8f2caa2d81124ecf8f5b0b8134f89761 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2079-8954 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Systems |
| spelling | doaj-art-8f2caa2d81124ecf8f5b0b8134f897612025-01-24T13:50:27ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542024-12-011311010.3390/systems13010010Evolutionary Game for Dual-Subject Coopetition Relationship in the Product–Service SystemChunliu Zhou0Nannan Shen1Xinxin Zhou2Jianhua Cao3Hongfeng Dong4School of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243032, ChinaSchool of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243032, ChinaSchool of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243032, ChinaSchool of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243032, ChinaSchool of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243032, ChinaIn the product–service system, variations in the service capabilities of equipment manufacturing enterprises (EMEs) and equipment operating enterprises (EOEs) will change the coopetition relationship. Firstly, this study develops an evolutionary game model to analyze how the relationship between EMEs and EOEs evolves. And then MATLAB simulations are used to examine the factors influencing their coopetitive strategies. Finally, key findings include (1) the variations of market service demand and technology diffusion revenue drive strategy evolution; (2) the unilateral cooperation cost presents the law of diminishing marginal effect, especially on EOEs; (3) an optimal profit distribution ratio exists, which has the most impact on the probability of cooperation. This study informs coopetitive development and decision-making in the service-oriented transformation of the manufacturing industry.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/10product–service systemservice capabilitiescoopetition relationshipevolutionary gamestrategic managementservice innovation |
| spellingShingle | Chunliu Zhou Nannan Shen Xinxin Zhou Jianhua Cao Hongfeng Dong Evolutionary Game for Dual-Subject Coopetition Relationship in the Product–Service System Systems product–service system service capabilities coopetition relationship evolutionary game strategic management service innovation |
| title | Evolutionary Game for Dual-Subject Coopetition Relationship in the Product–Service System |
| title_full | Evolutionary Game for Dual-Subject Coopetition Relationship in the Product–Service System |
| title_fullStr | Evolutionary Game for Dual-Subject Coopetition Relationship in the Product–Service System |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolutionary Game for Dual-Subject Coopetition Relationship in the Product–Service System |
| title_short | Evolutionary Game for Dual-Subject Coopetition Relationship in the Product–Service System |
| title_sort | evolutionary game for dual subject coopetition relationship in the product service system |
| topic | product–service system service capabilities coopetition relationship evolutionary game strategic management service innovation |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/10 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chunliuzhou evolutionarygamefordualsubjectcoopetitionrelationshipintheproductservicesystem AT nannanshen evolutionarygamefordualsubjectcoopetitionrelationshipintheproductservicesystem AT xinxinzhou evolutionarygamefordualsubjectcoopetitionrelationshipintheproductservicesystem AT jianhuacao evolutionarygamefordualsubjectcoopetitionrelationshipintheproductservicesystem AT hongfengdong evolutionarygamefordualsubjectcoopetitionrelationshipintheproductservicesystem |