Steroid Avoidance in Liver Transplantation

Corticosteroids have always played a valuable role in transplantation. Unfortunately, they are subject to a wide range of side effects, such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, growth retardation and Cushingoid appearance. Steroids may also exacerbate problems that exis...

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Main Authors: José Oberholzer, Mohammed Al-Saghier, Norman M Kneteman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2004-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/412135
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author José Oberholzer
Mohammed Al-Saghier
Norman M Kneteman
author_facet José Oberholzer
Mohammed Al-Saghier
Norman M Kneteman
author_sort José Oberholzer
collection DOAJ
description Corticosteroids have always played a valuable role in transplantation. Unfortunately, they are subject to a wide range of side effects, such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, growth retardation and Cushingoid appearance. Steroids may also exacerbate problems that existed before surgery, including malignancy, hepatitis B and hepatitis C. New, powerful immunosuppressants have allowed steroid use to be reduced or avoided altogether, but use of these regimens is not simple and may be associated with late acute rejection and recurrence of autoimmune disease. The present review examines the rationale for steroid avoidance in liver transplantation and assesses the new regimens that are currently being developed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0835-7900
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publishDate 2004-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-8efcd4e5c4704df98e6d9cab0af7ec802025-02-03T06:13:52ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002004-01-0118Suppl C5C11C10.1155/2004/412135Steroid Avoidance in Liver TransplantationJosé Oberholzer0Mohammed Al-Saghier1Norman M Kneteman2Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaCorticosteroids have always played a valuable role in transplantation. Unfortunately, they are subject to a wide range of side effects, such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, growth retardation and Cushingoid appearance. Steroids may also exacerbate problems that existed before surgery, including malignancy, hepatitis B and hepatitis C. New, powerful immunosuppressants have allowed steroid use to be reduced or avoided altogether, but use of these regimens is not simple and may be associated with late acute rejection and recurrence of autoimmune disease. The present review examines the rationale for steroid avoidance in liver transplantation and assesses the new regimens that are currently being developed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/412135
spellingShingle José Oberholzer
Mohammed Al-Saghier
Norman M Kneteman
Steroid Avoidance in Liver Transplantation
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Steroid Avoidance in Liver Transplantation
title_full Steroid Avoidance in Liver Transplantation
title_fullStr Steroid Avoidance in Liver Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Steroid Avoidance in Liver Transplantation
title_short Steroid Avoidance in Liver Transplantation
title_sort steroid avoidance in liver transplantation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/412135
work_keys_str_mv AT joseoberholzer steroidavoidanceinlivertransplantation
AT mohammedalsaghier steroidavoidanceinlivertransplantation
AT normanmkneteman steroidavoidanceinlivertransplantation