Long-term efficacy and safety of endoscopic surgery versus small bone window craniotomy for spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis

Abstract Background and aims Endoscopic surgery (ES) and small bone window craniotomy (SBWC) are commonly used methods for hematoma removal in cases of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, their long-term efficacy and safety remain uncertain. Methods A systematic search was performed in the PubM...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen Guo, Yang Bai, Xiaobin Zhang, Pinjing Zhang, Song Han, Di Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Neurology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04023-9
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