In-vitro simulation methods for mechanical plaque removal: a systematic scoping review of current techniques and future directions

Abstract Background and objectives Different methods to simulate plaque in order to test the efficacy of oral cleaning methods have been published. This scoping review aims to provide an overview of the existing models and to highlight their respective benefits and limitations. Material and methods...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johannes Herzog, Jelena Karacic, Leonardo Svellenti, Philipp Sahrmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05558-6
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