GCT–CET Integrated Flexible Load Control Method for IES

Under the “dual carbon” goals, the low-carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy systems (IES) faces multiple challenges, including suboptimal economic efficiency, excessive carbon emissions, and limited renewable energy integration. While traditional green certificate trading (GCT) enhances ren...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaoxian Liu, Yuanyuan Wang, Yiqi Yang, Kaixin Zhang, Yue Sun, Cong Hou, Zhonghao Dongye, Jingwen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3667
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