Nicotine and tar-multiple targets synergize to alter the immune micro-environment to induce prostate cancer

Nicotine and tar-multiple targets synergize to alter the immune micro-environment to induce prostate cancer

Abstract Background Prostate cancer (PC) is a common urinary system malignancy in men, and smoking is a clear risk factor. Among them, nicotine and tar in cigarettes play a key role in the development of PC, but the specific mechanism is not completely clear. Objective To explore the mechanism of PC...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lianlin Zeng, Yajie He, Fei Huang, Xiaoqian Jiang, Yang-An Li, Kehui Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Oncology
Subjects:
Prostate cancer
Network toxicology
Immune infiltration
Nicotine and tar
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-03137-3
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-03137-3

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