Global burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to ambient and household PM2.5 exposure: a comprehensive analysis (1990–2021) from socioeconomics perspective

ObjectivesSocioeconomic status links to exposure of air pollutants. This study evaluates global PM2.5-attributable ischemic heart disease (IHD) burden from 1990 to 2021.MethodsUsing Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 data, PM2.5-related IHD burdens were analyzed. Joinpoint regression identified ann...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chenran Zhang, Wanghong Su, Huijuan Xi, Shaoru Li, Hongmei Xu, Yue Cheng, Bei Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1607163/full
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