Understanding low-threshold mode-locking at multi-GHz repetition rate

Abstract Continuous-wave mode-locking at multi-GHz repetition rates is achieved in an ultrashort laser cavity at critical pulse energies 100 times lower than predicted by conventional theory. The authors reveal that dynamic gain depletion and recovery between consecutive round-trips is the key facto...

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Main Authors: Wenbin He, Meng Pang, Philip St. J. Russell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:Light: Science & Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01682-0
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author Wenbin He
Meng Pang
Philip St. J. Russell
author_facet Wenbin He
Meng Pang
Philip St. J. Russell
author_sort Wenbin He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Continuous-wave mode-locking at multi-GHz repetition rates is achieved in an ultrashort laser cavity at critical pulse energies 100 times lower than predicted by conventional theory. The authors reveal that dynamic gain depletion and recovery between consecutive round-trips is the key factor behind a low-pulse-energy transition from Q-switched mode-locking (QSML) to continuous-wave mode-locking (CWML). As well as providing new insight into gain dynamics, the results suggest a practical route to low-threshold lasing at very high-repetition rates.
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issn 2047-7538
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-8ddb4bcfb20a420b9a90cf1f12de30ca2025-01-05T12:46:45ZengNature Publishing GroupLight: Science & Applications2047-75382025-01-011411210.1038/s41377-024-01682-0Understanding low-threshold mode-locking at multi-GHz repetition rateWenbin He0Meng Pang1Philip St. J. Russell2Russell Centre for Advanced Lightwave Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and Hangzhou Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of SciencesRussell Centre for Advanced Lightwave Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and Hangzhou Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of SciencesRussell Centre for Advanced Lightwave Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and Hangzhou Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Continuous-wave mode-locking at multi-GHz repetition rates is achieved in an ultrashort laser cavity at critical pulse energies 100 times lower than predicted by conventional theory. The authors reveal that dynamic gain depletion and recovery between consecutive round-trips is the key factor behind a low-pulse-energy transition from Q-switched mode-locking (QSML) to continuous-wave mode-locking (CWML). As well as providing new insight into gain dynamics, the results suggest a practical route to low-threshold lasing at very high-repetition rates.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01682-0
spellingShingle Wenbin He
Meng Pang
Philip St. J. Russell
Understanding low-threshold mode-locking at multi-GHz repetition rate
Light: Science & Applications
title Understanding low-threshold mode-locking at multi-GHz repetition rate
title_full Understanding low-threshold mode-locking at multi-GHz repetition rate
title_fullStr Understanding low-threshold mode-locking at multi-GHz repetition rate
title_full_unstemmed Understanding low-threshold mode-locking at multi-GHz repetition rate
title_short Understanding low-threshold mode-locking at multi-GHz repetition rate
title_sort understanding low threshold mode locking at multi ghz repetition rate
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01682-0
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AT mengpang understandinglowthresholdmodelockingatmultighzrepetitionrate
AT philipstjrussell understandinglowthresholdmodelockingatmultighzrepetitionrate