ETF construction on CRIX

Abstract We construct an exchange-traded fund (ETF) based on the CRyptocurrency IndeX (CRIX), which closely maps nonstationary cryptocurrency (CC) dynamics by adapting the weights of its constituents dynamically. Our scenario analysis considers the fee schedules of regulated CC exchanges, spreads ob...

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Main Authors: Konstantin Häusler, Wolfgang Härdle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-025-00762-3
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author Konstantin Häusler
Wolfgang Härdle
author_facet Konstantin Häusler
Wolfgang Härdle
author_sort Konstantin Häusler
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We construct an exchange-traded fund (ETF) based on the CRyptocurrency IndeX (CRIX), which closely maps nonstationary cryptocurrency (CC) dynamics by adapting the weights of its constituents dynamically. Our scenario analysis considers the fee schedules of regulated CC exchanges, spreads obtained from order book data, and investment in- & outflows to the ETF are modelled stochastically. The scenario analysis yields valuable insights into the mechanisms, costs, and risks of this innovative financial product: i) although the composition of the CRIX ETF changes frequently (from 5 to 30 constituents), it remains robust in its core, as the weights of Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) are robust over time; ii) on average, 5.2% needs to be rebalanced on the rebalancing dates; iii) trading costs are low compared with traditional assets; iv) the liquidity of the CC sector increases significantly during the analysis period; spreads occur, especially for altcoins and increase with the size of the transactions. However, because BTC and ETH are the most affected by rebalancing, the cost of spreads remains limited.
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spelling doaj-art-8db2db94de33452e9194f616cc1b71f72025-08-20T02:47:07ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302025-03-0111112110.1186/s40854-025-00762-3ETF construction on CRIXKonstantin Häusler0Wolfgang Härdle1IRTG 1792, School of Business and Economics, Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinW.I.S.E. - Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics, Xiamen UniversityAbstract We construct an exchange-traded fund (ETF) based on the CRyptocurrency IndeX (CRIX), which closely maps nonstationary cryptocurrency (CC) dynamics by adapting the weights of its constituents dynamically. Our scenario analysis considers the fee schedules of regulated CC exchanges, spreads obtained from order book data, and investment in- & outflows to the ETF are modelled stochastically. The scenario analysis yields valuable insights into the mechanisms, costs, and risks of this innovative financial product: i) although the composition of the CRIX ETF changes frequently (from 5 to 30 constituents), it remains robust in its core, as the weights of Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) are robust over time; ii) on average, 5.2% needs to be rebalanced on the rebalancing dates; iii) trading costs are low compared with traditional assets; iv) the liquidity of the CC sector increases significantly during the analysis period; spreads occur, especially for altcoins and increase with the size of the transactions. However, because BTC and ETH are the most affected by rebalancing, the cost of spreads remains limited.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-025-00762-3CryptocurrencyETFCRIXMarket dynamics
spellingShingle Konstantin Häusler
Wolfgang Härdle
ETF construction on CRIX
Financial Innovation
Cryptocurrency
ETF
CRIX
Market dynamics
title ETF construction on CRIX
title_full ETF construction on CRIX
title_fullStr ETF construction on CRIX
title_full_unstemmed ETF construction on CRIX
title_short ETF construction on CRIX
title_sort etf construction on crix
topic Cryptocurrency
ETF
CRIX
Market dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-025-00762-3
work_keys_str_mv AT konstantinhausler etfconstructiononcrix
AT wolfganghardle etfconstructiononcrix