Comparative analysis of intra- and interobserver reliability and validity of five basic classifications used to determine the stage of avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Abstract Background Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head lacks a standardized classification system, with multiple systems used in clinical practice by orthopedic surgeons, radiologists, and clinicians treating this condition. Differences in the reliability and diagnostic criteria across exi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mustafa Vezirhüyük, Mustafa Celtik, Ertuğrul Şahin, Cihangir Türemiş, Canver Önal, Selahaddin Aydemir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08398-1
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