Mathematical models and ANFIS for determination of diffusivity and activation energy of button mushroom thin layer drying
In this research, four temperature levels of 50, 60, 70, and 80 °C with a constant airflow rate of 1 (m/s). To select an appropriate drying model, 16 thin-layer drying models and Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) were used. To determine the best thin-layer mathematical model, nonlinea...
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College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture |
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| Online Access: | https://ejfa.pensoft.net/article/126332/download/pdf/ |
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| author | Maryam Karimi Motlagh Babak Beheshti Ali Mohammad Borghei Mohammad Gholami Parashkoohi |
| author_facet | Maryam Karimi Motlagh Babak Beheshti Ali Mohammad Borghei Mohammad Gholami Parashkoohi |
| author_sort | Maryam Karimi Motlagh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this research, four temperature levels of 50, 60, 70, and 80 °C with a constant airflow rate of 1 (m/s). To select an appropriate drying model, 16 thin-layer drying models and Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) were used. To determine the best thin-layer mathematical model, nonlinear regression analysis was employed, utilizing indices such as R2, χ2, RMSE, and MRDM. The R software version 3.6.2 was used. The results indicated that among the mathematical models, the two-term model provided the best fit. The effective moisture diffusivity for the four temperatures ranged (3.228942E-10 to 1.065814E-09) m2/s. Significant changes of color were observed in ΔE concerning temperature. ΔE and Shrinkage increased with temperature, while SI and Hue angle values decreased with temperature.The activation energy value was 2277.341 (kJ/kg). according to the ANFIS results, the Two-term model was the most appropriate for drying the thin layer of button mushrooms, with the highest correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.999) and root mean square error (RMSE = 0.001) compared to other models. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8d5e65cb78ab424aac0a0144b79d7367 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2079-0538 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj-art-8d5e65cb78ab424aac0a0144b79d73672025-08-20T02:52:49ZengCollege of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab EmiratesEmirates Journal of Food and Agriculture2079-05382025-07-013711210.3897/ejfa.2025.126332126332Mathematical models and ANFIS for determination of diffusivity and activation energy of button mushroom thin layer dryingMaryam Karimi Motlagh0Babak Beheshti1Ali Mohammad Borghei2Mohammad Gholami Parashkoohi3Islamic Azad UniversityIslamic Azad UniversityIslamic Azad UniversityIslamic Azad UniversityIn this research, four temperature levels of 50, 60, 70, and 80 °C with a constant airflow rate of 1 (m/s). To select an appropriate drying model, 16 thin-layer drying models and Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) were used. To determine the best thin-layer mathematical model, nonlinear regression analysis was employed, utilizing indices such as R2, χ2, RMSE, and MRDM. The R software version 3.6.2 was used. The results indicated that among the mathematical models, the two-term model provided the best fit. The effective moisture diffusivity for the four temperatures ranged (3.228942E-10 to 1.065814E-09) m2/s. Significant changes of color were observed in ΔE concerning temperature. ΔE and Shrinkage increased with temperature, while SI and Hue angle values decreased with temperature.The activation energy value was 2277.341 (kJ/kg). according to the ANFIS results, the Two-term model was the most appropriate for drying the thin layer of button mushrooms, with the highest correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.999) and root mean square error (RMSE = 0.001) compared to other models.https://ejfa.pensoft.net/article/126332/download/pdf/ANFISButton MushroomDrying kineticsMathemati |
| spellingShingle | Maryam Karimi Motlagh Babak Beheshti Ali Mohammad Borghei Mohammad Gholami Parashkoohi Mathematical models and ANFIS for determination of diffusivity and activation energy of button mushroom thin layer drying Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture ANFIS Button Mushroom Drying kinetics Mathemati |
| title | Mathematical models and ANFIS for determination of diffusivity and activation energy of button mushroom thin layer drying |
| title_full | Mathematical models and ANFIS for determination of diffusivity and activation energy of button mushroom thin layer drying |
| title_fullStr | Mathematical models and ANFIS for determination of diffusivity and activation energy of button mushroom thin layer drying |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mathematical models and ANFIS for determination of diffusivity and activation energy of button mushroom thin layer drying |
| title_short | Mathematical models and ANFIS for determination of diffusivity and activation energy of button mushroom thin layer drying |
| title_sort | mathematical models and anfis for determination of diffusivity and activation energy of button mushroom thin layer drying |
| topic | ANFIS Button Mushroom Drying kinetics Mathemati |
| url | https://ejfa.pensoft.net/article/126332/download/pdf/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT maryamkarimimotlagh mathematicalmodelsandanfisfordeterminationofdiffusivityandactivationenergyofbuttonmushroomthinlayerdrying AT babakbeheshti mathematicalmodelsandanfisfordeterminationofdiffusivityandactivationenergyofbuttonmushroomthinlayerdrying AT alimohammadborghei mathematicalmodelsandanfisfordeterminationofdiffusivityandactivationenergyofbuttonmushroomthinlayerdrying AT mohammadgholamiparashkoohi mathematicalmodelsandanfisfordeterminationofdiffusivityandactivationenergyofbuttonmushroomthinlayerdrying |