Fipronil Triggers Immunotoxicity Through Reactive Oxygen Species-Driven Mitochondrial Apoptosis in Thymocytes
Fipronil (FPN), a widely used pesticide, is associated with significant immunotoxic effects, particularly impacting thymocyte survival and immune homeostasis. This study explores the mechanistic pathways underlying FPN-induced apoptosis and oxidative stress. Short-term FPN exposure (1–10 mg/kg) nota...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Toxics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/3/204 |
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