Optimization Research on Magnetic Interference Parameter Identification and Compensation for AUV Platforms

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) have become essential tools for underwater magnetic surveys. However, the magnetic interference from the AUV platform severely impacts measurement accuracy. To improve the accuracy of magnetic disturbance parameter identification and compensation for AUV platfor...

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Main Authors: Haodong Wen, Guohua Zhou, Kena Wu, Xinkai Hu, Liezheng Tang, Shuai Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10992683/
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author Haodong Wen
Guohua Zhou
Kena Wu
Xinkai Hu
Liezheng Tang
Shuai Xia
author_facet Haodong Wen
Guohua Zhou
Kena Wu
Xinkai Hu
Liezheng Tang
Shuai Xia
author_sort Haodong Wen
collection DOAJ
description Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) have become essential tools for underwater magnetic surveys. However, the magnetic interference from the AUV platform severely impacts measurement accuracy. To improve the accuracy of magnetic disturbance parameter identification and compensation for AUV platforms, a theoretical AUV magnetic disturbance model based on the rotating ellipsoidal shell and magnetic dipole model is established. The Success History-based Adaptive Differential Evolution with Linear Population Size Reduction (L-SHADE) algorithm is employed to optimize and identify model parameters for solving the magnetic field, and Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is designed and optimized through training to enable the direct estimation of the true magnetic field from the measured magnetic field. To further improve training performance, a stacking ensemble learning (STACKING) model is introduced, with L-SHADE and BPNN as base learners and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as the meta-learner, integrating the advantages of both algorithms for optimization. Numerical simulations demonstrate that, under a 5° attitude error, the L-SHADE algorithm achieves mean decoding accuracies of 86.42%, 81.9%, and 86.15% for the three magnetic field components after training with low-noise data. Meanwhile, the BPNN achieves prediction accuracies of 86.58%, 83.14%, and 83.09%. By applying the stacking ensemble learning method, the maximum prediction accuracy improves by up to 25.77%. Compared to individual algorithms, the proposed fusion method significantly enhances anti-interference capability and decoding accuracy. This study provides a novel and efficient solution for AUV magnetic interference compensation and offers valuable insights for addressing similar problems.
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spelling doaj-art-8c492404730e45aabe12dabc650b9b132025-08-20T02:26:51ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113885098851910.1109/ACCESS.2025.356812210992683Optimization Research on Magnetic Interference Parameter Identification and Compensation for AUV PlatformsHaodong Wen0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1214-0496Guohua Zhou1Kena Wu2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-555XXinkai Hu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0434-878XLiezheng Tang4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7075-1537Shuai Xia5Department of Electrical Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaAutonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) have become essential tools for underwater magnetic surveys. However, the magnetic interference from the AUV platform severely impacts measurement accuracy. To improve the accuracy of magnetic disturbance parameter identification and compensation for AUV platforms, a theoretical AUV magnetic disturbance model based on the rotating ellipsoidal shell and magnetic dipole model is established. The Success History-based Adaptive Differential Evolution with Linear Population Size Reduction (L-SHADE) algorithm is employed to optimize and identify model parameters for solving the magnetic field, and Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is designed and optimized through training to enable the direct estimation of the true magnetic field from the measured magnetic field. To further improve training performance, a stacking ensemble learning (STACKING) model is introduced, with L-SHADE and BPNN as base learners and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as the meta-learner, integrating the advantages of both algorithms for optimization. Numerical simulations demonstrate that, under a 5° attitude error, the L-SHADE algorithm achieves mean decoding accuracies of 86.42%, 81.9%, and 86.15% for the three magnetic field components after training with low-noise data. Meanwhile, the BPNN achieves prediction accuracies of 86.58%, 83.14%, and 83.09%. By applying the stacking ensemble learning method, the maximum prediction accuracy improves by up to 25.77%. Compared to individual algorithms, the proposed fusion method significantly enhances anti-interference capability and decoding accuracy. This study provides a novel and efficient solution for AUV magnetic interference compensation and offers valuable insights for addressing similar problems.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10992683/Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs)magnetic field measurement theoretical modelmagnetic disturbance compensationstacking ensemble learning
spellingShingle Haodong Wen
Guohua Zhou
Kena Wu
Xinkai Hu
Liezheng Tang
Shuai Xia
Optimization Research on Magnetic Interference Parameter Identification and Compensation for AUV Platforms
IEEE Access
Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs)
magnetic field measurement theoretical model
magnetic disturbance compensation
stacking ensemble learning
title Optimization Research on Magnetic Interference Parameter Identification and Compensation for AUV Platforms
title_full Optimization Research on Magnetic Interference Parameter Identification and Compensation for AUV Platforms
title_fullStr Optimization Research on Magnetic Interference Parameter Identification and Compensation for AUV Platforms
title_full_unstemmed Optimization Research on Magnetic Interference Parameter Identification and Compensation for AUV Platforms
title_short Optimization Research on Magnetic Interference Parameter Identification and Compensation for AUV Platforms
title_sort optimization research on magnetic interference parameter identification and compensation for auv platforms
topic Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs)
magnetic field measurement theoretical model
magnetic disturbance compensation
stacking ensemble learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10992683/
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AT xinkaihu optimizationresearchonmagneticinterferenceparameteridentificationandcompensationforauvplatforms
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