The causal relationship between digital literacy and students’ academic achievement: a meta-analysis

Abstract This meta-analysis focuses on the relationship between digital literacy (DL) and academic achievement. The 35 independent effect sizes that were collected were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-analysis (CMA) software version 2.0, and the results showed a significant, medium positive correl...

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Main Authors: Feng Li, Liang Cheng, Xi Wang, Lingxia Shen, Yuxin Ma, A. Y. M. Atiquil Islam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-01-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04399-6
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author Feng Li
Liang Cheng
Xi Wang
Lingxia Shen
Yuxin Ma
A. Y. M. Atiquil Islam
author_facet Feng Li
Liang Cheng
Xi Wang
Lingxia Shen
Yuxin Ma
A. Y. M. Atiquil Islam
author_sort Feng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This meta-analysis focuses on the relationship between digital literacy (DL) and academic achievement. The 35 independent effect sizes that were collected were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-analysis (CMA) software version 2.0, and the results showed a significant, medium positive correlation between DL and academic achievement. In addition, there were significant differences in the correlation between DL and academic achievement among students of different grade levels, orientations of DL, subjects, sampling methods, and genders. We suggest that (1) schools should develop students’ DL by strengthening the construction of a digital learning environment; (2) teachers and parents should give more guidance to primary and middle school students on the application of digital tools, making them aware of the advantages and disadvantages of digital technology for learning; and (3) students should have general digital operation skills and further master the special methods and learning models of digital technology applied to different subjects. Finally, although the relationship between DL and academic achievement was moderated by gender, with a stronger link observed in males than females, there are no full gender ratios of participants from the samples. Therefore, the relationship between DL and achievement across genders needs to be further verified in future research.
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spelling doaj-art-8c301b953bc54cca80be4bcc977549702025-02-02T12:13:19ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-01-0112111210.1057/s41599-025-04399-6The causal relationship between digital literacy and students’ academic achievement: a meta-analysisFeng Li0Liang Cheng1Xi Wang2Lingxia Shen3Yuxin Ma4A. Y. M. Atiquil Islam5Department of Education Information Technology, Faculty of Education, East China Normal UniversityDepartment of Education Information Technology, Faculty of Education, East China Normal UniversityDepartment of Education Information Technology, Faculty of Education, East China Normal UniversityDepartment of Education Information Technology, Faculty of Education, East China Normal UniversityDepartment of Education Information Technology, Faculty of Education, East China Normal UniversityDepartment of Education Information Technology, Faculty of Education, East China Normal UniversityAbstract This meta-analysis focuses on the relationship between digital literacy (DL) and academic achievement. The 35 independent effect sizes that were collected were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-analysis (CMA) software version 2.0, and the results showed a significant, medium positive correlation between DL and academic achievement. In addition, there were significant differences in the correlation between DL and academic achievement among students of different grade levels, orientations of DL, subjects, sampling methods, and genders. We suggest that (1) schools should develop students’ DL by strengthening the construction of a digital learning environment; (2) teachers and parents should give more guidance to primary and middle school students on the application of digital tools, making them aware of the advantages and disadvantages of digital technology for learning; and (3) students should have general digital operation skills and further master the special methods and learning models of digital technology applied to different subjects. Finally, although the relationship between DL and academic achievement was moderated by gender, with a stronger link observed in males than females, there are no full gender ratios of participants from the samples. Therefore, the relationship between DL and achievement across genders needs to be further verified in future research.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04399-6
spellingShingle Feng Li
Liang Cheng
Xi Wang
Lingxia Shen
Yuxin Ma
A. Y. M. Atiquil Islam
The causal relationship between digital literacy and students’ academic achievement: a meta-analysis
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title The causal relationship between digital literacy and students’ academic achievement: a meta-analysis
title_full The causal relationship between digital literacy and students’ academic achievement: a meta-analysis
title_fullStr The causal relationship between digital literacy and students’ academic achievement: a meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The causal relationship between digital literacy and students’ academic achievement: a meta-analysis
title_short The causal relationship between digital literacy and students’ academic achievement: a meta-analysis
title_sort causal relationship between digital literacy and students academic achievement a meta analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04399-6
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