A Concise Review of Power Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

The core powertrain components of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are the power batteries and battery management system (BMS), jointly determining the performance, safety, and economy of the vehicle. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the evolution and current...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qi Zhang, Yunlong Shang, Yan Li, Rui Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3750
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