Nanomedicine Approaches for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration: From Bench to Bedside

Nanomedicine Approaches for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration: From Bench to Bedside

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a leading cause of low back pain (LBP) and neurological dysfunction, contributing significantly to disability-adjusted life years globally. The progression of IDD is driven by excessive oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and fibrosis, which disrupt t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yifan Ding, Fan Li, Yunyun Wang, Weizhen Pan, Xiangning Fu, Songwei Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
intervertebral disc degeneration
nanomedicine
drug delivery
inflammation
regenerative medicine
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/3/313
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