Nanomedicine Approaches for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration: From Bench to Bedside
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a leading cause of low back pain (LBP) and neurological dysfunction, contributing significantly to disability-adjusted life years globally. The progression of IDD is driven by excessive oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and fibrosis, which disrupt t...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Pharmaceutics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/3/313 |
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