Development of the coupled smoothing technique λS-FEM for mechanical analysis of twist drills

Abstract A coupled smoothing technique, λS-FEM, is introduced to improve the accuracy of numerical simulations in the mechanical analysis of twist drills. This method combines the edge-based smoothing finite element method (ES-FEM) with the node-based smoothing finite element method (NS-FEM). The λS...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiuxia Fan, Qianqian Hua, Jianyu Li, Weihuang Liu, Qianqian Zhang, Zhuang Wen, Chan Xu, Lei Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03520-8
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