Projection of ENSO using observation-informed deep learning
Abstract The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) profoundly impacts global climate, but its sea surface temperature (SST) variability projected by climate models remains uncertain, with a substantial inter-model spread in 21st-century projections. Model-observation discrepancies in ENSO physics cont...
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| Main Authors: | Yuchao Zhu, Rong-Hua Zhang, Fan Wang, Wenju Cai, Delei Li, Shoude Guan, Yuanlong Li |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Nature Communications |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63157-z |
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