Land Use Change and Mangrove Restoration Modulate Heavy Metal Accumulation in Tropical Coastal Sediments: A Nearly Decade-Long Study from Hainan, China

Land Use Change and Mangrove Restoration Modulate Heavy Metal Accumulation in Tropical Coastal Sediments: A Nearly Decade-Long Study from Hainan, China

Mangrove forests, vital coastal ecosystems that provide critical biodiversity habitats and carbon sequestration services, face increasing heavy metal pollution that threatens their ecological functions through bioaccumulation and toxicity to marine organisms. However, existing studies lack dynamic i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tingting Si, Penghua Qiu, Lei Li, Wenqian Zhou, Chuanzhao Chen, Qidong Shi, Meihuijuan Jiang, Yanli Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
mangroves sediment
heavy metals
spatiotemporal variations
ecological risk
land use change
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/6/1259
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