A systematic review of geographic differences in knee phenotypes based on the coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) classification

Abstract Background The extent of geographic variation in knee phenotypes remains insufficiently documented. This systematic review intends to elucidate the regional disparities in the distribution of Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee (CPAK) types across different geographic areas. Methods A syste...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guanghui Zhao, Chengyuan Ma, Zifan Luo, Jianbing Ma, Jianpeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Arthroplasty
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42836-025-00311-4
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