The effect of teaching, social, and cognitive presence on student engagement in online courses: a structural equation modelling approach

Using the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework, this study investigates the effects of teaching presence, social presence, and cognitive presence on student engagement in online courses. Most existing research examines engagement in general, but this study assesses engagement by its three fundamenta...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sultan Hammad Alshammari, Taghreed Abdulfattah Alrehaili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825004962
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