The Impact of Minimally Invasive Surgical Modality and Task Complexity on Cognitive Workload: An fNIRS Study
Background: Minimally invasive surgical techniques, including laparoscopic and robotic surgery, have profoundly impacted surgical practice by improving precision, reducing recovery times, and minimizing complications. However, these modalities differ in their cognitive demands and skill acquisition...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Brain Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/15/4/387 |
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