The Impact of Minimally Invasive Surgical Modality and Task Complexity on Cognitive Workload: An fNIRS Study

Background: Minimally invasive surgical techniques, including laparoscopic and robotic surgery, have profoundly impacted surgical practice by improving precision, reducing recovery times, and minimizing complications. However, these modalities differ in their cognitive demands and skill acquisition...

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Main Authors: Fuat Ücrak, Kurtulus Izzetoglu, Mert Deniz Polat, Ümit Gür, Turan Şahin, Serhat Ilgaz Yöner, Neslihan Gökmen İnan, Mehmet Emin Aksoy, Cengizhan Öztürk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Brain Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/15/4/387
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