Comparing umbilical cord arterial blood gas findings in pregnancies with and without gestational diabetes mellitus following elective cesarean section: a multicenter retrospective cohort study in Iran

Abstract Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is linked to adverse fetal outcomes like macrosomia and neonatal hypoglycemia, with its global incidence increasing. While prior research indicates GDM may impair placental function and fetal oxygen delivery, direct evidence is limited. This st...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Golshahi, Zufa Iqbal, Zahra Hamidi Madani, Zeynab Zamanpour, Behrokh Sahebdel, Nafiseh Saedi, Somayeh Khanjani, Jafar Golshahi, Mahboobeh Shirazi, Pegah Rashidian, Mohammadamin Parsaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07522-2
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