The Effectiveness of Intraoperative Ketamine and Fentanyl as Preemptive Analgesia Assessed with qNOX Score

Background: Inadequate management of intraoperative pain poses a risk of postoperative chronic pain complications. The use of preemptive analgesia before the onset of surgical incision stimulation was considered to prevent central sensitization. Clinical research around the terms of preemptive analg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wilesing Gumelar, Hamzah Hamzah, Christijogo Sumartono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro 2021-07-01
Series:JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia)
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Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/janesti/article/view/31900
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