SpatialLeiden: spatially aware Leiden clustering

Abstract Clustering can identify the natural structure that is inherent to measured data. For single-cell omics, clustering finds cells with similar molecular phenotype after which cell types are annotated. Leiden clustering is one of the algorithms of choice in the single-cell community. In the fie...

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Main Authors: Niklas Müller-Bötticher, Shashwat Sahay, Roland Eils, Naveed Ishaque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:Genome Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03489-7
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author Niklas Müller-Bötticher
Shashwat Sahay
Roland Eils
Naveed Ishaque
author_facet Niklas Müller-Bötticher
Shashwat Sahay
Roland Eils
Naveed Ishaque
author_sort Niklas Müller-Bötticher
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Clustering can identify the natural structure that is inherent to measured data. For single-cell omics, clustering finds cells with similar molecular phenotype after which cell types are annotated. Leiden clustering is one of the algorithms of choice in the single-cell community. In the field of spatial omics, Leiden is often categorized as a “non-spatial” clustering method. However, we show that by integrating spatial information at various steps Leiden clustering is rendered into a computationally highly performant, spatially aware clustering method that compares well with state-of-the art spatial clustering algorithms.
format Article
id doaj-art-8ad0e99b26a24fa1a46d019f1167098c
institution Kabale University
issn 1474-760X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Genome Biology
spelling doaj-art-8ad0e99b26a24fa1a46d019f1167098c2025-02-09T12:39:25ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2025-02-012611810.1186/s13059-025-03489-7SpatialLeiden: spatially aware Leiden clusteringNiklas Müller-Bötticher0Shashwat Sahay1Roland Eils2Naveed Ishaque3Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center of Digital HealthBerlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center of Digital HealthBerlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center of Digital HealthBerlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center of Digital HealthAbstract Clustering can identify the natural structure that is inherent to measured data. For single-cell omics, clustering finds cells with similar molecular phenotype after which cell types are annotated. Leiden clustering is one of the algorithms of choice in the single-cell community. In the field of spatial omics, Leiden is often categorized as a “non-spatial” clustering method. However, we show that by integrating spatial information at various steps Leiden clustering is rendered into a computationally highly performant, spatially aware clustering method that compares well with state-of-the art spatial clustering algorithms.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03489-7Spatial omicsClusteringLeidenDomainsNichesSpatial clustering
spellingShingle Niklas Müller-Bötticher
Shashwat Sahay
Roland Eils
Naveed Ishaque
SpatialLeiden: spatially aware Leiden clustering
Genome Biology
Spatial omics
Clustering
Leiden
Domains
Niches
Spatial clustering
title SpatialLeiden: spatially aware Leiden clustering
title_full SpatialLeiden: spatially aware Leiden clustering
title_fullStr SpatialLeiden: spatially aware Leiden clustering
title_full_unstemmed SpatialLeiden: spatially aware Leiden clustering
title_short SpatialLeiden: spatially aware Leiden clustering
title_sort spatialleiden spatially aware leiden clustering
topic Spatial omics
Clustering
Leiden
Domains
Niches
Spatial clustering
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03489-7
work_keys_str_mv AT niklasmullerbotticher spatialleidenspatiallyawareleidenclustering
AT shashwatsahay spatialleidenspatiallyawareleidenclustering
AT rolandeils spatialleidenspatiallyawareleidenclustering
AT naveedishaque spatialleidenspatiallyawareleidenclustering