Two-Stage Dual-Level Dispatch Optimization Model for Multiple Virtual Power Plants with Electric Vehicles and Demand Response Based on a Stackelberg Game

With the continuous increase in the number of electric vehicles (EVs) and the rapid development of demand response (DR) technology, the power grid faces unprecedented challenges. A two-stage dual-level dispatch optimization model of multiple virtual power plants based on a Stackelberg game is propos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jincheng Tang, Xiaolan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/4/896
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