Brassinosteroid-Mediated Resistance to Cobalt-Induced Toxicity by Regulating Hormonal Balance, Cellular Metabolism, and Antioxidant Defense in Maize

Brassinosteroids (BRs) play an essential role in regulating plant metabolic pathways that influence growth, development, and stress responses. However, their role in alleviating cobalt (Co) stress has not been extensively studied. This research aimed to assess the impact of exogenous BRs (0.1 µM) on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdul Salam, Jinzhe Chang, Liupeng Yang, Muhammad Zeeshan, Anas Iqbal, Ali Raza Khan, Muhammad Siddique Afridi, Zaid Ulhassan, Wardah Azhar, Zhixiang Zhang, Peiwen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/13/2076
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