Effect of triple therapy on mortality and cardiovascular risk in patients with moderate to severe COPD: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Effect of triple therapy on mortality and cardiovascular risk in patients with moderate to severe COPD: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Abstract Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the third leading cause of global mortality, remains a significant challenge in long-term management. While dual bronchodilators (LAMA/LABA) and inhaled corticosteroid combination therapies (ICS/LABA) alleviate symptoms, patients cont...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yubing Li, Jun Li, Hongxia Yang, Yong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Subjects:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Triple therapy
Mortality
Exacerbations
Cardiovascular adverse events
Randomized controlled trials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03823-6
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03823-6

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