Effects of Diffusion and Delays on the Dynamic Behavior of a Competition and Cooperation Model

This study investigates a model of competition and cooperation between two enterprises with reaction, diffusion, and delays. The stability and Hopf bifurcation for variants with two, one, and no delays are considered by examining a system of delay ODE equations analytically and numerically, applying...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hassan Y. Alfifi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1026
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