Incidence of the Triple Whammy Phenomenon among Cardiovascular diseases patients in Saudi Arabia and awareness among healthcare professionals

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality in Saudi Arabia, accounting for approximately 42% of deaths. The “triple whammy” phenomenon—which combines angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, diuretics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs—increase...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Bonyan Alsobaie, Lubna Alsheikh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneph.2025.1494459/full
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