Primary and Secondary Prevention of Obesity

Introduction and purpose: Obesity is a persistent and recurring chronic condition marked by an excessive accumulation of body fat, which can deteriorate health, heighten the risk of complications, and shorten life expectancy.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the primary and secondary...

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Main Authors: Aleksandra Kiełczewska, Grzegorz Szcześniak, Anna Kiełczewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56843
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author Aleksandra Kiełczewska
Grzegorz Szcześniak
Anna Kiełczewska
author_facet Aleksandra Kiełczewska
Grzegorz Szcześniak
Anna Kiełczewska
author_sort Aleksandra Kiełczewska
collection DOAJ
description Introduction and purpose: Obesity is a persistent and recurring chronic condition marked by an excessive accumulation of body fat, which can deteriorate health, heighten the risk of complications, and shorten life expectancy.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the primary and secondary prevention of obesity, with a focus on interventions and strategies. Material and methods: An extensive examination of articles published in scientific journals was carried out through online research  platforms PubMed and Google Scholar.  We searched articles by entering keywords in appropriate configuration: “primary prevention of obesity”, “secondary prevention of obesity”, “obesity”. Description of the state of knowledge: According to published data, the growing problem of obesity translates into negative consequences in the form of the development of numerous complications associated with it and a shortening of the life expectancy of patients. Primary prevention of obesity includes health policy and health care that aim to prevent the development of obesity. Secondary prevention focuses on detecting and treating obesity at an early stage to prevent the development of complications. Summary: Implementing comprehensive primary prevention strategies across the population could substantially decrease the occurrence of numerous chronic conditions associated with overweight and obesity, yet effective large-scale programs to achieve this are currently lacking.
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publisher Kazimierz Wielki University
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spelling doaj-art-8a2107bb7c3847c5a57534be20df07922025-01-09T08:16:41ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062025-01-017710.12775/JEHS.2025.77.56843Primary and Secondary Prevention of ObesityAleksandra Kiełczewska0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4283-4487Grzegorz Szcześniak1https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3726-5164Anna Kiełczewska2https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1690-506XPolish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research InstituteIndependent Provincial Hospital named after Nicolaus Copernicus in Piotrków Trybunalski, ul. Rakowska 15 97-300 Piotrków Trybunalski, PolandMedical University of Warsaw, ul Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland Introduction and purpose: Obesity is a persistent and recurring chronic condition marked by an excessive accumulation of body fat, which can deteriorate health, heighten the risk of complications, and shorten life expectancy.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the primary and secondary prevention of obesity, with a focus on interventions and strategies. Material and methods: An extensive examination of articles published in scientific journals was carried out through online research  platforms PubMed and Google Scholar.  We searched articles by entering keywords in appropriate configuration: “primary prevention of obesity”, “secondary prevention of obesity”, “obesity”. Description of the state of knowledge: According to published data, the growing problem of obesity translates into negative consequences in the form of the development of numerous complications associated with it and a shortening of the life expectancy of patients. Primary prevention of obesity includes health policy and health care that aim to prevent the development of obesity. Secondary prevention focuses on detecting and treating obesity at an early stage to prevent the development of complications. Summary: Implementing comprehensive primary prevention strategies across the population could substantially decrease the occurrence of numerous chronic conditions associated with overweight and obesity, yet effective large-scale programs to achieve this are currently lacking. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56843primary prevention of obesitysecondary prevention of obesityobesity
spellingShingle Aleksandra Kiełczewska
Grzegorz Szcześniak
Anna Kiełczewska
Primary and Secondary Prevention of Obesity
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
primary prevention of obesity
secondary prevention of obesity
obesity
title Primary and Secondary Prevention of Obesity
title_full Primary and Secondary Prevention of Obesity
title_fullStr Primary and Secondary Prevention of Obesity
title_full_unstemmed Primary and Secondary Prevention of Obesity
title_short Primary and Secondary Prevention of Obesity
title_sort primary and secondary prevention of obesity
topic primary prevention of obesity
secondary prevention of obesity
obesity
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56843
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandrakiełczewska primaryandsecondarypreventionofobesity
AT grzegorzszczesniak primaryandsecondarypreventionofobesity
AT annakiełczewska primaryandsecondarypreventionofobesity