Optimized cesarean techniques, IVF use, and foster strain selection enhance germ-free mouse production efficiency

Abstract This study aims to refine sterile cesarean section techniques, in vitro fertilization (IVF) and foster mother selection strategies to enhance the efficiency of germ-free (GF) mouse production. We conducted the following analyses: (1) comparing different cesarean section methods, (2) evaluat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuting Yang, Weimin He, Jingqiang Li, Jinhui Wang, Yuyan Tang, Haitao Shang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05411-4
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