Oral parafunctional behaviors, TMD pain, and headaches among patients underwent orthodontic therapy—an observational study

IntroductionFew studies have evaluated oral behaviors in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. While occlusal and non-occlusal parafunctions may significantly contribute to TMD symptoms, their frequency in orthodontic patients remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the occurrence of oral p...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Gałczyńska-Rusin, Liliana Szyszka-Sommerfeld, Małgorzata Idzior-Haufa, Małgorzata Pobudek-Radzikowska, Krzysztof Woźniak, Agata Czajka-Jakubowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1548138/full
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