Insights into bone and cartilage responses to pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation: a review with quantitative comparisons

Bone fractures and cartilage pathologies represent a heavy socioeconomic burden for the national healthcare systems worldwide. Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation has become a widely recognized treatment for enhancing bone fracture healing and reducing tissue inflammation, thereby suppor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Beatrice Masante, Stefano Gabetti, Joao C. Silva, Giovanni Putame, Simone Israel, Cristina Bignardi, Diana Massai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1557572/full
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