Modelling the melting of „shaft sludge” from shaft furnace dust removal in a short rotary kiln

Abstract Shaft sludge is a lead-bearing material produced by the wet dedusting of shaft furnace process gases generated during copper smelting from concentrates. It is a material with a high concentration of lead and hydrocarbon compounds, the melting of which in short rotary furnaces causes many pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piotr Madej, Ryszard Prajsnar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12808-8
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